Thảm họa Minamata bắt nguồn từ việc một nhà máy hóa chất của tổng công ty Chisso được xây dựng ở Minamata, một thành phố thuộc tỉnh Kumamoto của Nhật bản, vào năm 1908. Nhà máy này lúc đầu chủ yếu sản xuất phân bón sau đó là các sản phẩm axetylen , acetaldehyde […]
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The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923-Fritz Pregl
1. Tiểu sử Fritz Pregl was born in Laibach* on September 3, 1869, and attended the local “Gymnasium” (grammar school), from where he proceeded to the University of Graz to study medicine. He received his M.D. in 1894, but even prior to graduation he became assistant lecturer for physiology and histology under Alexander Rollett, taking […]
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922-Francis William Aston
1. Tiểu sử Francis William Aston was born in September 1877 at Harborne, Birmingham, England, the third of a family of seven children. He was educated at Harborne Vicarage School and Malvern College where his interest in science was aroused. In 1894 he entered Mason College, Birmingham (later to become the University of Birmingham) where […]
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921-Frederick Soddy
1. Tiểu sử Frederick Soddy, the son of Benjamin Soddy, a London merchant, was born at Eastbourne, Sus***, England, on September 2, 1877. He was educated at Eastbourne College and the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. In 1895 he obtained a scholarship at Merton College, Oxford, from which University he graduated in 1898 with first […]
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920-Walther Hermann Nernst
1.Tiểu sử Walther Hermann Nernst was born in Briesen, West Prussia, on June 25, 1864. His father, Gustav Nernst, was a district judge. He spent his early school years at Graudentz, and subsequently went to the Universities of Zurich, Berlin and Graz (Ludwig Boltzmann and Albert von Ettinghausen), studying physics and mathematics, before proceeding to […]
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918-Fritz Haber
1. Tiểu sử Fritz Haber was born on December 9, 1868 in Breslau, Germany, in one of the oldest families of the town, as the son of Siegfried Haber, a merchant. He went to school at the St. Elizabeth classical school at Breslau and he did, even while he was at school, many chemical experiments. […]
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915-Richard Martin Willstätter
1. Tiểu sử Richard Martin Willstätter was born in Karlsruhe in Baden on August 13, 1872, and went to school first in his home town and then, when his parents moved house, at the Technical School in Nuremberg. When he was 18 he went to the University of Munich where he studied Science, entered the […]
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914-Theodore William Richards
1. Tiểu sử Theodore William Richards was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, USA on January 31, 1868. His father, William T. Richards was a well-known painter of landscapes and seascapes: his mother, Anna, née Matlack, won fame for her poetical works. During his childhood, Richards travelled to England and France and, up to the age of […]
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913-Alfred Werner
1. Tiểu sử Alfred Werner, son of factory foreman J.A. Werner and his wife Jeanne, née Tesche, was born on December 12, 1866, at Mülhausen in Alsace, where he went to school. While he was at school he showed an interest in chemistry and did, when he was only 18, his first independent chemical research. […]
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912-Paul Sabatier
1.Tiểu sử Paul Sabatier was born at Carcassonne in Southern France on November 5, 1854. He was educated at the local Lycée and then prepared at Toulouse for the entrance examinations to the École Polytechnique and the École Normale Supérieure. He was accepted for both and chose the latter which he entered in 1874; three […]